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The Diversity of Antigen-Specific TCR Repertoires Reflects the Relative Complexity of Epitopes Recognized

Identifieur interne : 000303 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000302; suivant : 000304

The Diversity of Antigen-Specific TCR Repertoires Reflects the Relative Complexity of Epitopes Recognized

Auteurs : Janet L. Maryanski [Suisse] ; Jean-Laurent Casanova [Suisse] ; Kirsten Falk [États-Unis] ; Hélène Gournier [France] ; Christian Jaulin [France] ; Philippe Kourilsky [France] ; François A. Lemonnier [France] ; Roland Lüthy [Suisse] ; Hans-Georg Rammensee [Allemagne] ; Olaf Rötzschke [États-Unis] ; Catherine Servis [Suisse] ; José Alejandro L Pez [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0DBA7E3BE311D6AB0498B3DB6413407C975080C6

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Antigen-selected T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires vary in complexity from very limited to extremely diverse. We have previously characterized two different CD8 T cell responses, which are restricted by the same mouse major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecule, H-2 Kd. The TCR repertoire in the response against a determinant from Plasmodium berghei circumsporozoite protein (PbCS; region 252–260) is very diverse, whereas TCRs expressed by clones specific for a determinant in region 170–179 of HLA-CW3 (human) MHC class I molecule show relatively limited structural diversity. We had already demonstrated that cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones specific for the PbCS peptide display diverse patterns of antigen recognition when tested with a series of single Ala-substituted PbCS peptides or mutant H-2 Kd molecules. We now show that CW3-specific CTL clones display much less diverse patterns of recognition. Our earlier functional studies with synthetic peptide variants suggested that the optimal peptides recognized were 9 (or 8) residues long for PbCS and 10 residues long for CW3. We now present more direct evidence that the natural CW3 ligand is indeed a 10-mer. Our functional data together with molecular modeling suggest that the limited TCR repertoire selected during the CW3 response is not due to a paucity of available epitopes displayed at the surface of the CW3 peptide/Kd complex. We discuss other factors, such as the expression of similar self MHC peptide sequences, that might be involved in trimming this TCR repertoire.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0198-8859(97)00082-7


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ISTEX:0DBA7E3BE311D6AB0498B3DB6413407C975080C6

Le document en format XML

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